PENGARUH KOMBINASI PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DAN MUROTTAL SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN KATARAK (PRE-OPERASI)

Abstrak

ABSTRAK
Katarak merupakan perubahan lensa mata yang biasanya jernih dan tembus cahaya menjadi
keruh, akibatnya obyek yang dilihat menjadi berkabut bahkan tidak terlihat sama sekali.
Berdasarkan data World Health Organization, sepertiga kebutaan di dunia disebabkan oleh
Katarak (65,2 juta orang). Katarak tidak dapat dicegah kecuali pada kebutaannya yaitu dengan
tindakan operasi. Masalah yang sering muncul saat pre-operasi adalah kecemasan. Tujuan
penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Murottal
Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap kecemasan pasien Katarak (pre-operasi). Metode penelitian
kuantitatif pre-eksperimental one grup pre-post test design. Jumlah sampel 52 orang. Teknik
pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Hasil uji statistik non parametrik (wilcoxon) adalah
0,000 (ρ value < α = 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh pemberian kombinasi Progressive Muscle
Relaxation dan Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap kecamasan pasien Katarak (pre-operasi).
Dapat disimpulkan pemberian kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Murottal Surah ArRahman dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien Katarak (pre-operasi).
Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Katarak, Pre-Operasi, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Ar-Rahman
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION
AND MUROTTAL SURAH AR-RAHMAN ON THE ANXIETY OF
CATARACT PATIENTS (PRE-SURGERY)
ABSTRACT
Cataract is a change in the lens of the eye which is usually clear and translucent to cloudy, as a
result of which the object that is seen becomes foggy or even not visible at all. Based on data
from the World Health Organization, one third of blindness in the world is caused by cataracts
(65.2 million people). Cataracts can not be prevented except in blindness that is by surgery. The
problem that often arises during pre-surgery is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to
determine the effect of the combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Murottal Surah ArRahman on the anxiety of cataract patients (pre-surgery). Research method is quantitative preexperimental one group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 52 people. The sampling
technique is accidental sampling. The result of non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) was
0.000 (ρ value < = 0.05) meaning that there was an effect of giving a combination of Progressive
Muscle Relaxation and Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman on the anxiety of Cataract patients (preoperative). It can be concluded that the combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and
Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman can reduce the anxiety level of Cataract patients (pre-surgery).
Keywords : Anxiety, Cataract, Pre-Operation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Ar-Rahman