HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN TERHADAP HIPERVOLEMIA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

Abstrak

ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan data WHO, diperkirakan > 13 juta orang terkena cidera ginjal akut setiap
tahun di seluruh dunia dan kematian dari cidera ginjal akut diperkirakan 24% pada orang
dewasa dan 14% pada anak-anak. Salah satu intervensi yang diberikan kepada penderita
hemodialisa adalah pembatasan asupan cairan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui
hubungan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan terhadap hipervolemia pada pasien gagal ginjal
kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang tahun 2022. Metode penelitian
yang digunakan adalah cross secitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua pasian gagal
ginjal kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang dengan jumlah sampel
sebanyak 25 orang yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik
didapatkan ada hubungan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan terhadap hipervolemia pada
pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang tahun 2022
dengan nilai p. Value = 0,017. Saran bagi bagi perawat di Ruangan Hemodialisa diharapkan
lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan bimbingan ataupun penyuluhan kesehatan tentang
asupan diet dan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa agar
hasil yang diharapkan lebih maksimal.
Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan, Hipervolemia, Gagal Ginjal Kronik
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FLUID LIMITATION COMPLIANCE WITH
HYPERVOLEMIA IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS
ABSTRACT
Based on WHO data, it is estimated that > 13 million people suffer from acute kidney injury
every year worldwide and death from acute kidney injury is estimated at 24% in adults and
14% in children. One of the interventions given to hemodialysis patients is limiting fluid
intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to
fluid restriction and hypervolemia in patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis
Room at Pusri Hospital Palembang in 2022. The research method used was cross sectional.
The population in this study were all patients with chronic kidney failure in the
Hemodialysis Room at Pusri Hospital Palembang with a total sample of 25 people who were
taken by purposive sampling method. The results of statistical tests showed that there was
a relationship between adherence to fluid restriction and hypervolemia in patients with
chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Room of Pusri Hospital Palembang in 2022 with a
p value. Value = 0.017. Suggestions for nurses in the hemodialysis room are expected to be
more active in providing guidance or health education about diet and fluid intake in chronic
kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis so that the expected results are
maximized.
Keywords: Fluid Restriction, Hypervolemia, Chronic Renal Failure