Pengaruh Latihan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Ispa

Abstract

ABSTRAK
ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafaasan Akut) adalah masuknya mikroorganisme (bakteri, virus,
riketsi) kedalam saluran pernapasan yang menimbulkan gejala penyakit yang dapat
berlangsung sampai 14 hari. Gejala yang biasanya muncul adalah batuk, bersin, demam, nyeri
tenggorokan hingga sesak nafas.. Upaya pengobatan penyakit ISPA dapat dilakukan dengan
cara farmakologi an non farmakologi salah satunya dengan latihan batuk efektif. Tujuan
dilakukan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran hasil pemberian latihan batuk efektif
terhadap bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien dengan penyakit ISPA. Metode yg digunakan dalam
penelitian ini naratif studi literature, dengan menggunakan 5 jurnal dan dilakukan telaah
jurnal. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah, kelima jurnal didapatkan hasil latihan
batuk efektif mampu mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas namun untuk
hasil yang lebih efektifitas dalam mengatasi bersihan jalan nafas apabila dilakukan fisioterapi
dada serta deep breathing exercise. Terapi batuk efektif ini dapat digunakan perawat di
fasilitas kesehatan atau masyarakat
Kata kunci : batuk efektif, ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas, ISPA (Infeksi Saluran
Pernafasan Akut)
ABSTRACT
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is the entry of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, riketsi)
into the respiratory tract that causes symptoms of the disease that can last up to 14 days.
Symptoms that usually appear are coughing, sneezing, fever, sore throat to shortness of
breath. Based on WHO data in 2011, the highest death rate due to ARI in 2000 was in the
Continent of Africa and Southeast Asia, namely 70% of the total deaths due to acute
respiratory infections. Efforts to treat ARI can be done by means of pharmacology and nonpharmacology,
one of which is by effective cough exercises, deep breathing exercises and
semi-fowler positions.
The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the results of the provision of effective
cough training on airway clearance in patients with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI).
Literature study method using narrative research literature studies cough exercises are
effective against airway clearance in patients with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI).
effective cough exercises are able to overcome the problem of ineffective airway cleansing
but for more effective results in dealing with airway cleansing when additional interventions
such as semi-fowler positioning, manual steam inhalation, chest physiotherapy and drinking
warm water are given.
Keywords : Effective cought, ineffectiveness of airway clearance, Acute Respiratory
Infections (ARI)